Tham khảo Thổ Phồn

  • Beckwith, Christopher I. The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages' (1987) Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02469-3
  • Bushell, S. W. (1880), The Early History of Tibet. From Chinese Sources, Cambridge University Press 
  • Lee, Don Y. The History of Early Relations between China and Tibet: From Chiu t'ang-shu, a documentary survey (1981) Eastern Press, Bloomington, Indiana. ISBN 0-939758-00-8
  • Pelliot, Paul. Histoire ancienne du Tibet (1961) Librairie d'Amérique et d'orient, Paris
  • Powers, John. History as Propaganda: Tibetan Exiles versus the People's Republic of China (2004) Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517426-7
  • Schaik, Sam van. Galambos, Imre. Manuscripts and Travellers: The Sino-Tibetan Documents of a Tenth-Century Buddhist Pilgrim (2011) Walter de Gruyter ISBN 978-3-11-022565-5
  • Stein, Rolf Alfred. Tibetan Civilization (1972) Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0901-7
  • Walter, Michael L. (2009), Buddhism and Empire The Political and Religious Culture of Early Tibet, Brill 
  • Yamaguchi, Zuiho. (1996). “The Fiction of King Dar-ma’s persecution of Buddhism” De Dunhuang au Japon: Etudes chinoises et bouddhiques offertes à Michel Soymié. Genève : Librarie Droz S.A.

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Thổ Phồn http://folkdoc.com/classic/p04/da001.htm http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/vi... //dx.doi.org/10.1111%2F0020-8833.00053 http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3cn68807 //www.jstor.org/stable/2600793 //www.worldcat.org/issn/1076-156X http://ethno.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/page/D-ZA/D_main-2-... https://books.google.com/books?id=0AVaq8EMXZcC&pg=... https://web.archive.org/web/20170803045500/http://... https://web.archive.org/web/20170804020238/http://...